38 research outputs found
Periodically Forced Nonlinear Oscillators With Hysteretic Damping
We perform a detailed study of the dynamics of a nonlinear, one-dimensional
oscillator driven by a periodic force under hysteretic damping, whose linear
version was originally proposed and analyzed by Bishop in [1]. We first add a
small quadratic stiffness term in the constitutive equation and construct the
periodic solution of the problem by a systematic perturbation method,
neglecting transient terms as . We then repeat the
analysis replacing the quadratic by a cubic term, which does not allow the
solutions to escape to infinity. In both cases, we examine the dependence of
the amplitude of the periodic solution on the different parameters of the model
and discuss the differences with the linear model. We point out certain
undesirable features of the solutions, which have also been alluded to in the
literature for the linear Bishop's model, but persist in the nonlinear case as
well. Finally, we discuss an alternative hysteretic damping oscillator model
first proposed by Reid [2], which appears to be free from these difficulties
and exhibits remarkably rich dynamical properties when extended in the
nonlinear regime.Comment: Accepted for publication in the Journal of Computational and
Nonlinear Dynamic
Manufacturing of ultra-fine particle coal fly ash–A380 aluminum matrix composites with improved mechanical properties by improved ring milling and oscillating microgrid mixing
An experimental study is presented of ultra-fine coal fly ash (CFA) aluminum matrix composites produced by successive high-power ring milling of CFA, oscillating microgrid mixing of the CFA–aluminum melt, gravity casting and rapid cooling. Samples corresponding to different CFA concentrations and particle size distributions (1 μm average, or less) are produced and subjected to microstructural and mechanical characterization, including tensile, compressive, impact, hardness and wear testing. While the usual trade-off between increased strength and hardness and reduced ductility and toughness is observed, the obtained ultra-fine particle composites are confirmed to have overall improved mechanical properties compared to composites with larger size particles previously produced by ball milling
FABRICATION OF HIGHLY COMPACTED GREEN BODY USING MULTI-SIZED AL POWDER UNDER A CENTRIFUGAL FORCE
This study investigates the application of centrifugal force for the compaction of metal
powder. Previous studies using the centrifugal force for manufacturing the green bodies were focused
on fine powders with narrow particle size distribution or binary mixtures. This study explores
the particle packing of multi-sized powder. Aluminum alloy powder with a particle size less than
100 μm and polymer binder were admixed and compacted in the centrifugal casting with ranging
magnitudes of centripetal acceleration. Three different centrifugal forces were tested: 700, 1800,
and 3700 G. The microstructure of the green bodies was then observed on the SEM micrographs.
The obtained green bodies had high packing densities ranging from 62 to 69%. The packing density
and median particle size increase at the positions further away from the center of rotation of the centrifuge
with an increase of centrifugal force. The effect of centrifugal force on the segregation of
particles was investigated through the quasi-binary segregation index. The segregation phenomena
was not observed at 700 G, but clear particle segregation was found at higher centrifugal forces.
The increase of the centrifugal force resulted in higher segregation with finer particles moving to
the inner part of the spinning mold, with a significant change in the size of particles located closer to
the center of rotation. Overall, the centrifugal process was found to produce highly compacted green
bodies while yielding a segregation effect due to wide particle size distribution
HEAT TRANSFER THROUGH HYDROGENATED GRAPHENE SUPERLATTICE NANORIBBONS: A COMPUTATIONAL STUDY
Optimization of thermal conductivity of nanomaterials enables the fabrication of tailor-made
nanodevices for thermoelectric applications. Superlattice nanostructures are correspondingly
introduced to minimize the thermal conductivity of nanomaterials. Herein we computationally
estimate the effect of total length and superlattice period ( lp ) on the thermal conductivity of graphene/
graphane superlattice nanoribbons using molecular dynamics simulation. The intrinsic thermal
conductivity ( ) is demonstrated to be dependent on lp . The of the superlattice, nanoribbons
decreased by approximately 96% and 88% compared to that of pristine graphene and graphane,
respectively. By modifying the overall length of the developed structure, we identified the ballisticdiffusive
transition regime at 120 nm. Further study of the superlattice periods yielded a minimal
thermal conductivity value of 144 W m−
1 k−
1 at lp = 3.4 nm. This superlattice characteristic is connected
to the phonon coherent length, specifically, the length of the turning point at which the wave-like
behavior of phonons starts to dominate the particle-like behavior. Our results highlight a roadmap for
thermal conductivity value control via appropriate adjustments of the superlattice period
A Gaussian decision-support tool for engineering design process
Decision-making in design is of great importance, resulting in success or failure of a system (Liu et al., 2010; Roozenburg and Eekels, 1995; Spitas, 2011a). This paper describes a robust decision-support tool for engineering design process, which can be used throughout the design process in either the concept or knowledge space described in Hatchuel and Weil (2009). The tool is graphical and designed to communicate efficiently with different fields of expertise. It takes into account the Gaussian form of expert lack of certainty and generates the concept or model uncertainty which is necessary for a robust design. Recently, this tool was successfully used by an interdisciplinary design team consisting of different experience level and diverse design knowledge as described in this paper
Parametric Quasi-Static Study of the Effect of Misalignments on the Path of Contact, Transmission Error, and Contact Pressure of Crowned Spur and Helical Gear Teeth Using a Novel Rapidly Convergent Method
Quasi-static modelling of non-conjugate contact of tooth-modified spur and helical gears has been studied at length, but existing models are hindered by convergence problems and require a brute-force numerical approach. Here, a novel, computationally efficient, and stable and unconditionally convergent model is developed for non-conjugate tooth contact in three dimensions and applied to crowned spur and helical gears to assess parametrically the sensitivity of various in- and out-of-plane misalignments on the path of contact, transmission error, and contact pressure. Performance metrics are defined, and comparisons are made between three different crowning modification functions